others什么意思 others中文意思

ANOTHER vs. OTHER vs. OTHERS

ANOTHER:

◆We use ANOTHER for a singular countable noun for non-specific person or thing.

◆泛指不定数目之中的“另一个”，后接单数可数名词。

◆= one more/an additional

★There are six men in the classroom, but there are only five chairs. So,

We need another chair. = We need one more chair. = We need an additional chair.

★教室里有六个人，但只有五把椅子。所以, 我们还需一把椅子。

★Would you like another cup of coffee?

★还要再来杯咖啡吗？

★There’s another sandwich if you’re hungry.

★如果你饿了，还有一个三明治。

★You can stay another day.

★你可以再多呆一天。

◆= an alternative/a different

★I need another pen. = an alternative pen/a different pen

★我需要另一支笔。

★There’s so much traffic. Is there another way to go?

★太堵了，还有别的路吗？

◆ANOTHER can be used as a pronoun作代词:

★I have three kids. I can’t have another. = another one/another kid.

★我有三个孩子。我不能再生另外一个了。

★This cake was tasty. I think I’ll have another.

★这个蛋糕很好吃。我想再吃一个。

◆We can use ANOTHER with a plural countable noun if we have a number in the middle.

◆如果中间有数字，ANOTHER可以加复数可数名词。

★I still need to take another three exams before the end of the year.

★年底前，我还需要参加三次考试。

★We’ll need another couple of months to finish this project.

★我们还需要两个月才能完成这个项目。

★I wish you could remain in London for another few weeks.

★我真希望你能在伦敦再逗留几个星期。

OTHER:

◆We use OTHER for non-specific plural countable nouns/uncountable nouns as Adjective & Pronoun.

◆泛指不定数目中的“其他的人或物”，修饰复数可数名词/不可数名词，作形容词和代词。

◆= more in addition to the ones already mentioned

◆除了已经提到的那些，还有其他的。

★Other information can be found on our website.

= More information can be found on our website. =Additional information can be found on our website.

★可在我们的网站找到更多信息。

★Some people drink coffee, other people drink tea.

★有些人喝咖啡，有些人喝茶。

★What other countries has he travelled to besides France?

★除法国以外，他还去过哪些别的国家？

★Can you pass me two other oranges?

★你能把另外两个橙子递给我吗？

★Do you know any other good books by this author?

★你知道这位作者还有其他别的好书吗？

★Have you got any other advice?

★你还有其他建议吗？

◆=alternative/different

★Do you have any other types of juice?

★你们还有其他类型的果汁吗？

★We have other styles if you are interested.

★如果你有兴趣，我们还有其他款式。

★Have you got any other dresses?

★你还有其他的裙子吗？

◆OTHER can be used as a pronoun 作代词:

★This laptop isn’t working. What about the other? =the other one/the other computer

★这台笔记本坏了，另外一台笔记本呢？

◆We can use OTHER with a singular countable noun, but the meaning is different. It means THE SECOND OF TWO. And the structure is THE/pronoun + other + singular countable noun…

◆OTHER可以用来修饰单数可数名词，但意思发生了变化，意为“两个中的另一个”，结构是：THE/代词+ OTHER + 单数可数名词。

★My right eye is a little itchy. But the other eye is fine.

★我的右眼有点痒。但另一只眼睛没事。

★I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

★我有两支钢笔。一只是黑色的，另一只是红色的。

★She has a bracelet on one wrist. On the other, she wears a watch.

★她的一只手腕上戴着一个手镯。另一只手腕上戴着一只手表。

★He held an apple in one hand and a pear in the other.

★他一只手拿着个苹果，另一只手拿着个梨。

★I don’t like her other dog.

★我不喜欢她的另一只狗。

◆THE OTHERS是 THE OTHER的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的人/物”，等于 the other + 复数名词。

★Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others (the other boys) will stay at home.

★两个男孩去动物园，其余的留在家里。

◆ANY OTHER + 单数可数名词，意为“其他任何”

★Andy runs faster than any other student in his class.

★安迪比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

◆The structure: THE/pronoun + other + plural noun/uncountable noun, which means “the rest/the remaining of a group”.

◆THE/代词+ OTHER + 复数可数名词/不可数名词，意为“某个群体中的其他”。

★Andy and Cathey have arrived, but the other students in the class aren’t here yet.

★安迪和凯西已经到了，但班里的其他学生还没到。

OTHERS:

◆OTHERS is basically a short version of OTHER + plural noun.

◆OTHERS相当于other +复数名词

★I have friends all over the world. Some live in Europe. Others live in America. = other friends

★我的朋友遍布世界各地。有些人住在欧洲，其他人住在美国。

★Andy and Cathy are here, but where are the others?

★安迪和凯西在这里，其他人在哪里呢？

◆= other people

★He has no interest in helping others.

★他对帮助他人没什么兴趣。

★What are the others doing tonight?

★其他人今晚在做什么呢？

Let’s practice!

1. I don’t like that movie. Is there ____ one that we can watch?

2. Are there any ____ dishes without meat?

3. Do you accept ____ type of payment besides cash?

4. I need to buy ____ phone charger. I lost mine.

5. I don’t like oysters, but I love ____ kinds of seafood.

6. All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red; ____ in green.

Answers:

1. another 2. other 3. another 4. Another 5. other 6. Others

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