invention invention是什么意思
整理 by patenthub专利搜索
随着世界经济一体化进程的不断推进，我国的改革开放也进一步深入，与世界的联系也越来越紧密。专利也不例外，我们会经常用到专利英语，比如外国申请人申请的中国专利会附带有各种证明文件、背景技术资料等外文文献，而且现在国内大部分的专利在申请的时候也开始需要翻译。
为此，小编特搜集整理了如下的专利中常用到的英语词汇，分享给大家，共促进步。
Part 1
中华人民共和国国家知识产权局
State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China
专利法实施细则
"Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of The People's Republic of China
the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the Penple's Republic of China"
专利法 Chinese Patent Law
从属权利要求 the dependent claim
独立权利要求 The independent claim
第一次审查意见通知书
Notification of First Office Action
发出了审查意见通知书
issues the Office Action
第二次审查意见通知书正文
Contents of Second Office Action
附页 Attached Pages
意见陈述书 abservation
本通知书
the present detailed action
经审查 After examination
审查指南
guidelines for patent examination
审查员 examiner
替换页 replacement sheets
修改页 amendment sheets
提前公布
Request for Early Publication
修改文本 amended document
修改页 amendment sheets
意见与建议
comments and suggestions
原说明书和权利要求书
initial description and claims
新颖性 novelty
创造性 inventiveness
实用性 practical applicability
申请号 Application number
申请人 applicant
说明书 The description
已授权专利 Issued Patents
专利权人 patentee
两者能够适用于相同的技术领域，解决相同的技术问题，并具有相同的预期效果，则认为两者为同样的发明或者实用新型。
be applied to the same technical field, solve the same technical problem, and have the same expected effects, then they can can be regarded as indentical invention or utility models
虽然选择所选定的实施例来说明本发明，但对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是，在不偏离权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下，能作出各种修改和变型。
While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various change and modification can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
而且，先前对于根据本发明的实施例的描述仅是为了说明的目的，而不是为了限制由权利要求及其等效内容所限定的本发明。
Furthermore, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
专利权人以合并方式修改权利要求
for claims amended by way of combination by the peatentee
根据专利法第三十三条的规定，申请人可以对其专利申请文件进行修改。但是，对专利申请文件的修改不得超出原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围。
according to Acticle 33, an applicant may amend his patent application for invention, but the amendment to the application may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained in the initial description and claims.
不符合专利法记载的内容
is not in conformity with the provisions of Article 26.3 of the Patent Law.
不符合专利法实施细则第二十条第二款的规定
is not complied with the requirements of Rule 22.2. requirements provided for in the Patent Law and its Implementing Regulations
Part 2
abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请
abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权
abridgment 文摘
abstract 文摘(摘要)
abuse of patent 滥用专利权
action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼
action of a patent 专利诉讼
additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题
address for service 文件送达地址
affidavit 誓书
allowance 准许
amendment 修改
annual fee 年费
annuity 年费
anticipation 占先
appeal 上诉
appellation of origin 原产地名称
applicant for patent 专利申请人
application date 申请日期
application documents 申请案文件
application fee 申请费
application for patent 专利申请(案)
application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请
application number 申请号
application papers 申请案文件
arbitration 仲裁
art 技术
article of manufacture 制品
assignee 受让人
assignment 转让
assignor 转让人
author of the invention 发明人
author's certificate 发明人证书
basic patent 基本专利
be paid in advance 预先交
Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约
Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟
best mode 最佳方式
bibliographic data 著录资料
BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局
board of appeals 申诉委员会
breach of confidence 泄密
Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约
burden of proof 举证责任
by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动
case law 判例法
caveat 预告
certificate of addition 增补证书
certificate of correction 更正证明书
certificate of patent 专利证书
certified copy 经认证的副本
Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘
citation 引证
co-applicants 共同申请人
co-inventors 共同发明人
date of grant 授予日期
date of issue 颁发日期
date of patent 专利日期
date of publication 公布日期
dedication to the public 捐献于公众
defendant 被告人
defenses 辩护
defensive publication 防卫性公告
deferred examination 延迟审查
dependent claim 从属权项
dependent patent 从属专利
design patent 外观设计专利
economic patent 经济专利
effective filing date 实际申请日期
electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用
employee’s invention 雇员发明
filing date 申请日期
filing fee 申请费
filing of an application 提出申请
final action 终局决定书
first-to-file principle 先申请原则
first-to-invention principle 先发明原则